<p>Ada beberapa alasan mengapa kita harus install PHP multi versi dalam sebuah web server, misal kita memiliki aplikasi A yang dibangun dengan menggunakan PHP 7.2, aplikasi B dibangun dengan PHP 7.3, dan aplikasi C dibangun dengan PHP 7.4. Maka kita harus instal beberapa versi PHP dalam sebuah web server nginx.</p>
<p>Poin penting untuk menerapkan hal ini yaitu, dibutuhkan konfigurasi virtual host pada nginx, jadi pastikan teman-teman memiliki akses root terhadap web server untuk melakukan perubahan file virtual host pada nginx</p>
<p>Berikut ini langkah-langkah instalasi multi versi PHP pada nginx di Ubuntu</p>
<p>Note : Pastikan nginx sudah terinstall pada server Ubuntu, jika belum, silakan install dengan perintah <strong>apt-get install nginx -y</strong></p>
<h4>Install Multi Versi PHP</h4>
<p>1. Secara default, PHP pada repository bawaan Ubuntu baru sampai versi 7.2 saja, apabila ingin install PHP diatas versi tersebut, harus menambahkan repository external</p>
<pre>add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y 
apt-get update 
</pre>
<p>Note : Apabila ketika menjalankan perintah add-apt-repository muncul pesan &#8220;<strong><em>Command Not Found</em></strong>&#8220;, silakan lihat referensi berikut : <span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://rizkypratama.id/blog/2020/02/13/mengatasi-add-apt-repository-command-not-found-pada-ubuntu-dan-debian/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mengatasi add-apt-repository command not found pada Ubuntu dan Debian</a></span></p>
<p>2. Selanjutnya jalankan perintah berikut untuk install PHP 7.2, karena menggunakan nginx, install juga PHP 7.2 FPM</p>
<pre>apt-get install php7.2 php7.2-fpm php7.2-mbstring php7.2-curl php7.2-mysql -y 
</pre>
<p>3. Install juga PHP 7.3</p>
<pre>apt-get install php7.3 php7.3-fpm php7.3-mbstring php7.3-curl php7.3-mysql -y 
</pre>
<p>4. Install juga PHP 7.4</p>
<pre>apt-get install php7.4 php7.4-fpm php7.4-mbstring php7.4-curl php7.4-mysql -y 
</pre>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">Baca Juga : <span style="color: #0000ff;"><a style="color: #0000ff;" href="https://rizkypratama.id/blog/2018/08/29/mengatasi-error-perl-warning-setting-locale-failed-pada-ubuntu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Mengatasi Error &#8220;Perl: Warning: Setting locale failed&#8221; pada Ubuntu</a></span></span></p>
<h4>Penggunaan PHP Multi Versi pada Nginx</h4>
<p>Untuk menggunakan PHP multi versi, kita bisa gunakan virtual host yang ada pada nginx. Untuk lokasi file virtual host nginx ubuntu biasanya ada di directory /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/</p>
<p>edit file virtual host, misal /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/<strong>nama-site</strong></p>
<p>Note : nama-site silakan ubah sesuai dengan nama virtual host yang ada pada web server nginx masing-masing</p>
<p>Kemudian cari baris seperti berikut</p>
<pre>fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">X</span></strong>-fpm.sock;</pre>
<p>Jika ingin menggunakan PHP 7.2, silakan sesuaikan pada bagian php7.x-fpm.sock menjadi seperti berikut</p>
<p>Menggunakan PHP 7.2</p>
<pre>fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">2</span></strong>-fpm.sock;</pre>
<p>Menggunakan PHP 7.3</p>
<pre>fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">3</span></strong>-fpm.sock;</pre>
<p>Menggunakan PHP 7.4</p>
<pre>fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">4</span></strong>-fpm.sock;</pre>
<p>Jika sudah disesuaikan, silakan restart service nginx dan php-fpm nya</p>
<pre>service nginx restart 
service php7.2-fpm restart 
service php7.3-fpm restart 
service php7.4-fpm restart 
</pre>
<h4>Test Konfigurasi</h4>
<p>Untuk test konfigurasi, kebetulan saya sudah membuat virtual host dengan nama host masing-masing seperti berikut</p>
<ul>
<li>website-a.rizkypratama.id (PHP 7.2) &#8211; root directory (/var/www/website-a)</li>
<li>website-b.rizkypratama.id (PHP 7.3) &#8211; root directory (/var/www/website-b)</li>
<li>website-c.rizkypratama.id (PHP 7.4) &#8211; root directory (/var/www/website-c)</li>
</ul>
<p>Buat sebuah file phpinfo.php di masing-masing root directory tersebut untuk memastikan sudah menggunakan versi PHP yang dimaksud</p>
<pre>echo "<;?php phpinfo(); ?>;" >; /var/www/website-a/phpinfo.php 
echo "<;?php phpinfo(); ?>;" >; /var/www/website-b/phpinfo.php 
echo "<;?php phpinfo(); ?>;" >; /var/www/website-c/phpinfo.php</pre>
<p>Test akses menggunakan browser ke masing-masing nama website tersebut</p>
<p>website-a menggunakan PHP 7.2</p>
<p><a href="https://rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-a.png"><img data-attachment-id="1787" data-permalink="https://rizkypratama.id/blog/2020/02/06/cara-install-php-multi-versi-dengan-nginx-pada-ubuntu/website-a/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-a.png?fit=976%2C516&;ssl=1" data-orig-size="976,516" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{";aperture";:";0";,";credit";:";";,";camera";:";";,";caption";:";";,";created_timestamp";:";0";,";copyright";:";";,";focal_length";:";0";,";iso";:";0";,";shutter_speed";:";0";,";title";:";";,";orientation";:";0";}" data-image-title="website-a" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-a.png?fit=976%2C516&;ssl=1" class="aligncenter wp-image-1787" src="https://rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-a.png" alt="" width="600" height="317" /></a></p>
<p> ;</p>
<p>website-b menggunakan PHP 7.3</p>
<p><a href="https://rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-b.png"><img data-attachment-id="1788" data-permalink="https://rizkypratama.id/blog/2020/02/06/cara-install-php-multi-versi-dengan-nginx-pada-ubuntu/website-b/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-b.png?fit=986%2C516&;ssl=1" data-orig-size="986,516" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{";aperture";:";0";,";credit";:";";,";camera";:";";,";caption";:";";,";created_timestamp";:";0";,";copyright";:";";,";focal_length";:";0";,";iso";:";0";,";shutter_speed";:";0";,";title";:";";,";orientation";:";0";}" data-image-title="website-b" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-b.png?fit=986%2C516&;ssl=1" class="aligncenter wp-image-1788" src="https://rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-b.png" alt="" width="600" height="314" /></a></p>
<p> ;</p>
<p>website-c menggunakan PHP 7.4</p>
<p><a href="https://rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-c.png"><img data-attachment-id="1789" data-permalink="https://rizkypratama.id/blog/2020/02/06/cara-install-php-multi-versi-dengan-nginx-pada-ubuntu/website-c/" data-orig-file="https://i0.wp.com/rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-c.png?fit=987%2C515&;ssl=1" data-orig-size="987,515" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{";aperture";:";0";,";credit";:";";,";camera";:";";,";caption";:";";,";created_timestamp";:";0";,";copyright";:";";,";focal_length";:";0";,";iso";:";0";,";shutter_speed";:";0";,";title";:";";,";orientation";:";0";}" data-image-title="website-c" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-large-file="https://i0.wp.com/rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-c.png?fit=987%2C515&;ssl=1" class="aligncenter wp-image-1789" src="https://rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/website-c.png" alt="" width="601" height="314" /></a></p>
<p>Jika sudah sesuai, silakan hapus file phpinfo.php tersebut untuk mencegah orang lain mendapatkan informasi tentang server teman-teman. Dan selanjutnya silakan teman-teman lanjut untuk develop aplikasi website sesuai dengan versi PHP yang digunakan</p>
<p>Cukup mudah bukan?</p>
<p>Mungkin cukup sekian, semoga bermanfaat</p>
<div class="clearfix"></div><div class="saboxplugin-wrap" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person" itemscope itemprop="author"><div class="saboxplugin-tab"><div class="saboxplugin-gravatar"><img src="https://rizkypratama.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/My-Photos.jpg" width="100" height="100" alt="My Photos" itemprop="image"></div><div class="saboxplugin-authorname"><a href="https://rizkypratama.id/blog/author/rizky/" class="vcard author" rel="author"><span class="fn">Rizky Pratama</span></a></div><div class="saboxplugin-desc"><div itemprop="description"><p>Rizky Pratama. Tinggal di Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Seorang IT di salah satu perusahaan IT. Pengguna Mac, Linux dan Windows<br />
Selain sebagai penulis di blog ini, saya juga penulis di blog saya yang lain, yaitu <a href="https://pratama.biz.id" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://pratama.biz.id</a></p>
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